FUERTEVENTURA

Fuerteventura is the second largest island of the Canary Archipelago, located in the Atlantic Ocean, off the west coast of Africa. It belongs to Spain and administratively falls under the province of Las Palmas. It is known for its extensive beaches with fine white sand, clear blue sea and typically dry, warm climate with minimal rainfall, making it an ideal destination for sun lovers all year round.

Geologically, Fuerteventura is considered the oldest of the Canary Islands - its volcanic origins date back more than 20 million years. Although there are no active volcanoes on the island, the landscape has retained a dramatic character with lava fields, volcanic cones and weathered mountains contrasting with the vast sand dunes, especially in the Corralejo area.

Playa de Cofete is considered one of the most impressive and wild beaches in the entire Atlantic region

The island's capital is Puerto del Rosario, which is also the centre of administration, transport and trade. Other important sites include the town of Betancuria, the historic heart of the island, which was the first permanent settlement in the Canaries and offers picturesque streets and a hint of colonial architecture. The island has a relatively sparse population and outside the tourist centres offers tranquillity, open space and an authentic lifestyle.

Fuerteventura is also a paradise for water sports - especially windsurfing and kitesurfing, due to the strong and constant winds that affect the island. In 2009, the entire island was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, confirming its natural value, not only thanks to its beaches but also to the preserved ecosystems of the inland and coastline.

Despite its arid landscape, the island has a strong cultural identity. The locals preserve traditions linked to pastoralism, the production of goat's cheese (such as the famous Majorero) and folk art. Tourists can taste local specialities, visit traditional festivals and explore the island by bike or on foot along marked trails.

WHAT TO SEE AND VISIT IN FUERTEVENTURA?

1. PARQUE NATURAL DE CORRALEJO

The Parque Natural de Corralejo is one of the most beautiful and distinctive natural areas in Fuerteventura. Located on the north-east coast of the island, near the town of Corralejo, it is one of the island's greatest attractions. The area was declared a protected natural park in 1994 and covers an area of more than 2,600 hectares.

The park's main landmark is its extensive sand dunes, which form one of the largest dune areas in the Canary Islands. These dunes were formed naturally, mainly by the weathering of shells and coral blown in by the ocean wind, not by Saharan sand, as is sometimes mistakenly stated. The fine white sand contrasts with the dark volcanic rocks and azure ocean, creating dramatic and beautiful scenery.

Parque Natural de Corralejo is one of the most beautiful and distinctive natural areas in Fuerteventura

The park also includes several kilometres of beautiful fine sand beaches that stretch along the eastern coast. The beaches are very popular not only for sunbathing and swimming, but also for water sports such as kitesurfing and windsurfing, thanks to the constant wind. Some parts of the beaches are reserved for nudists, which is common and perfectly legal in the Canary Islands.

Despite the dry climate, the area has surprisingly diverse steppe vegetation that is adapted to the harsh conditions - for example, various succulents, dry-loving shrubs or thorny plants.

To the west of the dunes rise the volcanic mountains of Montaña Roja and Bayuyo, from where there are spectacular views of the whole park and the nearby island of Lobos, which is also a protected area.

The park is free and without restrictions. The main road, FV-1, which runs south from Corralejo (to Puerto del Rosario), passes right through the middle of the dunes. It used to be the main link between the north and the rest of the island, but due to the protection of the area, traffic has been partially restricted and a detour route is now used.

It is recommended to walk along the dunes in the early morning or at sunset, when the landscape is at its most photogenic. There is almost no shade, so it is important to carry plenty of water, headgear and sunscreen.

2. PLAYA DE COFETE

Playa de Cofete is considered one of the most impressive and wild beaches not only in Fuerteventura, but also in the whole Atlantic region. It is located on the south-west coast of the Jandía peninsula, which forms the southernmost part of the island. This beach is approximately 12 kilometres long, flanked by the dramatic Pico de la Zarza, Fuerteventura's highest mountain (807m), which rises directly above the coast.

Playa de Cofete remains virtually untouched by mass tourism. Its raw beauty, open space and complete tranquillity lend it an almost mystical atmosphere. The beach is covered with golden sand, former reefs and remnants of volcanic activity. The ocean here is wild and rough, with big waves and strong currents, so swimming is only possible with great care - often even unsuitable for swimmers.

HOW TO GET TO PLAYA DE COFETE?

Getting to Cofete isn't exactly easy, but that also helps preserve its pristine character. From the town of Morro Jable, an unpaved gravel road (about 20 km) winds through the mountains and offers breathtaking views. The route can be taken by off-road vehicle, by regular car with caution, or by using a special 4×4 bus (called a Cofete Bus) or an off-road taxi service. The view from the Mirador de Cofete lookout, which is situated on a pass on the way to the village of Cofete, is one of the most iconic on the island.

CASA DE LOS WINTER

Near Playa de Cofete beach is a villa built in 1937 by Gustav Winter, a German engineer known for his Nazi sympathies. The villa is famous for several reasons. According to theories, which are not supported by evidence, the villa was used as a secret base for Nazi submarines during World War II. Supplies were transported through lava tunnels created by volcanic activity.

A secret Nazi submarine base or Hitler's clinic?

The second theory is that at the end of the war the villa served as Hitler's clinic and a stopover during the escape of Nazi officers to Argentina. They underwent complex surgical procedures and plastic surgery to have their identities changed so that no one could recognize them after the war. They were to be given legitimacy by the false passports they had had made in Nazi Germany. Hitler himself was to have undergone the operation and identity change here, and it is believed that he did not commit suicide in his military bunker in Berlin, but fled to South America.

3. PICO DE LA ZARZA

Pico de la Zarza is the highest mountain on the island of Fuerteventura, measuring 807 metres above sea level. Located on the Jandía peninsula, which forms the southern part of the island, its peak offers one of the most spectacular panoramic views of the entire Canary Islands - especially of Cofete Beach and the vast Atlantic Ocean.

The ascent of Pico de la Zarza passes through a semi-desert and mountainous landscape that changes gradually with altitude, from dry vegetation with thorny bushes to a summit zone with endemic plant species and moss-covered rocks. The summit is often shrouded in low cloud, and it is because of this that vegetation that is almost absent elsewhere on the island grows here.

From the top, there are fantastic views of the west coast and Cofete beach, but also towards the interior of the island. When it is clear, you can also see the neighbouring island of Gran Canaria.

HOW TO REACH THE TOP OF PICO DE LA ZARZA

The most common and officially marked route starts in Morro Jable, or from the Hotel Faro de Jandía. The total length of the route (there and back) is approximately 13 kilometres and the climb takes 3-4 hours depending on the pace. The route is well maintained, the climb is gradual but long and open.

There is no shade so plenty of water, headgear and sunscreen are essential. It is advisable to start early in the morning when the temperature is still not so high.

4. BETANCURIA

Betancuria is historically the most important town on the island of Fuerteventura and one of the most picturesque places in the Canary Islands. Located inland, in the western part of the island, it is set in a green valley amongst the weathered mountains that lend the island its dramatic, desert scenery. Unlike much of Fuerteventura's arid landscape, Betancuria has an unexpectedly lush feel, thanks to the river (Barranco de Betancuria) that holds some moisture.

Betancuria was founded in 1404 by the Norman conqueror Jean de Béthencourt, after whom it takes its name. It became the first capital of the island and later the ecclesiastical centre of the Canary Islands. In the 16th century, however, it was almost destroyed by pirate raids and, although it was rebuilt, its importance as an administrative centre gradually declined. Today it is a small village of a few hundred inhabitants, but its cultural and historical value is highly appreciated.

IGLESIA DE SANTA MARÍA DE BETANCURIA

The dominant church in the centre of the village, originally built in the 15th century, was rebuilt in the Baroque-Gothic style after its destruction by pirates. The interior features a beautifully decorated altar, wooden ceilings and historical art objects.

MUSEO ARQUELÓGICO DE BETANCURIA 

An archaeological museum dedicated to the original inhabitants of the Canary Islands - the Guanches. Here you will find exhibits ranging from stone tools to pottery and examples of the traditional way of life before the arrival of the Spaniards. For more information, visit the website https://museosfuerteventura.com/museos/museo-arqueologico-de-fuerteventura/

MONASTERY OF SAN BUENAVENTURA

Near the centre of the village are the remains of the first Franciscan monastery in the Canary Islands. Today, only fragments of walls and arches stand here, but the place has a peaceful and meditative atmosphere.

5. LA OLIVA

La Oliva is a quiet town in the north of Fuerteventura, rich in historical and cultural value. Although today it appears as an unassuming rural settlement, it was in the past the political and military centre of the island, especially in the 18th and 19th centuries. It lies in an area that combines volcanic landscapes, agricultural traditions and artistic heritage - ideal for visitors looking for more than just beaches.

La Oliva originated as an agricultural settlement, but its importance grew rapidly due to its fertile soils and strategic location. In the 18th century, the island's military authorities settled here and the town became the residence of the colonels of the militia (coronels) who administered Fuerteventura on behalf of the Spanish crown. This role continued until the mid-19th century.

CASA DE LOS CORONELES

One of the most important historical buildings on the island. It is a colonial residence from the 18th century, where the military authorities resided. The building has a typical architecture with wooden balconies, high ceilings and a massive facade. Today, it serves as a cultural centre and gallery where exhibitions of art, photography and crafts are held. For more information, please visit the website https://lacasadeloscoroneles.org/

6. LIGHTHOUSE FARO DE PUNTA DE JANDÍA

Faro de Punta de Jandía is a small but very distinctive lighthouse located on the southwestern tip of the Jandía peninsula, the southernmost point of the island of Fuerteventura. It is the symbolic and geographical end of the island, where the raw beauty of the ocean meets the barrenness of the rocky desert. The place looks deserted, peaceful and majestic at the same time.

The lighthouse lies about 20 kilometres west of the town of Morro Jable, reached by an unpaved, dusty but mostly passable road - FV-2 and then FV-605. The drive from Morro Jable takes approximately 40-60 minutes by car and offers spectacular views of the semi-desert landscape and ocean.

The lighthouse was built in 1864, making it one of the oldest in the Canary Islands. The tower is 19 metres high and made of stone with the characteristic black and white stripe. Since 2002, there has been a visitor centre (Museo del Faro de Jandía) that presents the history of lighthouses, maritime navigation, and the nature of the surrounding area. For more information, please visit the website https://fuerteventuraenimagenes.com/faro-de-la-punta-de-jandia/

7. LIGHTHOUSE FARO DE LA ENTALLADA

Faro de la Entallada is one of the most beautiful and photogenic lighthouses in the Canary Islands. Located on the eastern coast of Fuerteventura, near the village of Las Playitas in the Tuineje area, it is famous not only for its function, but above all for its architecture, location and views of the endless Atlantic Ocean.

The lighthouse was completed in 1955 and since then has served as a navigation point for ships sailing between Europe and Africa. It is located on a cliff 200 metres above sea level - about 6 km southeast of the town of Las Playitas. It is the easternmost point of the island of Fuerteventura, and one of the closest points of the Canary Islands to the African coast - only about 100 km from Morocco. Architecturally, it is distinctly different from other Canarian lighthouses - it has Moorish elements, red lava masonry and an elegant white façade with a tower.

There is an asphalt road leading to the lighthouse that winds steeply uphill - the last section is narrow and without guardrails, which can be a challenge for drivers, but the road is passable for regular cars.

8. VOLCANO CALDERÓN HONDO

Calderón Hondo is one of the best preserved and most accessible volcanic craters on the island of Fuerteventura. It is located in the northern part of the island, in the Lajares area, between the towns of Corralejo and El Cotillo, and is part of a volcanic belt that was formed around 50,000 years ago during one of the island's youngest eruptive phases.

The crater is approximately 70 metres in diameter and rises to a height of about 278 metres above sea level. Its walls are reddish-brown, covered with volcanic gravel and rocks, and from the top there is a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. With good visibility you can see not only the north coast of Fuerteventura, but also the neighbouring island of Lobos and even Lanzarote.

Along the way, you'll often encounter friendly squirrels that were introduced here from the Atlas Mountains in Africa.

The hike up the Calderón Hondo is popular with hikers of all ages. The most common starting point is the village of Lajares, where a well-marked trail of approximately 4 to 5 kilometres leads from. The walk is easy and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on the pace and the number of stops. The final climb is a little steeper and rocky, but not technically demanding. Along the way, you will often encounter friendly squirrels that were introduced here from the Atlas Mountains in Africa.

There is a viewing platform at the top of the crater from where you can safely peer into the interior of the volcano. The crater looks massive and raw, even though you won't find any signs of geological activity in it today. The surrounding landscape is typically volcanic - dry, rocky, with minimal vegetation, but with endemic species of plants and birds.

Calderón Hondo is the ideal destination for a half-day trip, whether you are a lover of geology, nature or just looking for a place with a spectacular view. It is recommended to go either early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is at its most beautiful and the temperatures are more pleasant. Due to the lack of shade and any infrastructure, it is important to bring water, headgear and sturdy footwear.

9. MORRO JABLE 

Morro Jable is one of the most famous and most visited resorts in Fuerteventura. It is located in the very south of the island, on the Jandía peninsula, and was originally founded as a small fishing village. Today it is a bustling tourist town, but it has retained some of its original charm and offers the ideal combination of beautiful beaches, laid-back life and visitor services.

Morro Jable is famous for its long and wide beach that stretches along the entire resort. Playa de Morro Jable beach flows seamlessly into Playa del Matorral, together forming over 4 kilometres of white fine sand and turquoise water. The water here is clear, shallow and ideal for swimming, even for families with children. The beach is lined with a beautiful coastal promenade, suitable for walking, cycling or rollerblading.

4 kilometres of white fine sand and turquoise water - the water is clean, shallow and ideal for swimming

To the east of the town lies the Saladar de Jandía Natural Area, a protected salt marsh with rare species of plants and birds. A long wooden path passes through this area, leading to the iconic Faro de Morro Jable lighthouse. This is the perfect place to observe nature or watch the sunset.

Near the lighthouse is the Centro de Recuperación y Conservación de Tortugas Marinas, a sea turtle rescue station. The aim of the centre is to restore the population of the common turtle (Caretta caretta) in Fuerteventura. Visitors can learn more about marine life conservation.

10. ECOMUSEO DE LA ALCOGIDA

The Ecomuseo de la Alcogida is a unique open-air museum located near the village of Tefía, in the central part of Fuerteventura. It is a living museum of traditional life on the island, where you can see for yourself what daily life was like for the locals decades ago - before the advent of tourism and modernisation.

The Ecomuseo de la Alcogida is made up of several authentically reconstructed country houses that come from different parts of the island and different social classes, from modest shepherd's huts to larger farmhouses. Each house is furnished as it would have looked when it was commonly inhabited - with original furniture, tools, kitchen equipment and clothing.

The visitor is not only looking but also participating - the museum is so-called interactive, which means you can try traditional activities such as loom weaving, pottery, goat cheese making, processing agricultural products or watching a blacksmith or carpenter at work.

For more information, visit the website https://museosfuerteventura.com/